Michel Foucault - Vigilar y Castigar - Parte 2: CASTIGO
Description
Si te sirvió el contenido, podés invitarme a un cafecito. ¡Es muy fácil! sólo le das click al siguiente enlace. https://cafecito.app/elprofelucas Tu ayuda es muy importante para poder seguir haciendo videos. 00:45 Capítulo 3. El castigo generalizado. 24:23 Capítulo 4. La benignidad de las penas. La obra de Michel Foucault (1926-1984) es, sin dudas, de lectura imprescindible a la hora de analizar la sociedad disciplinaria, el control, el poder, la vigilancia, las instituciones modernas y el panóptismo. En este video, trabajaremos la primer parte (Castigo) de un libro ya clásico: Vigilar y Castigar (1975). Se agradece el comentario, la pregunta, el aporte. Contacto: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lucas.silva1 Instagram: - historiasilvalucas - cocogesilva
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Summary of "Vigilar y Castigar" - Chapters 3 and 4 📖
Key Themes 🔍
1. Transformation of Punishment 🔨
- In the period between 1750-1830, public torture (suplicio) begins to disappear
- The focus shifts from public humiliation to more subtle forms of punishment
- The goal is not to punish less, but to "punish better"
2. New Punishment Philosophy 💡
- Punishment is no longer about vengeance for the sovereign
- It becomes a social contract issue where the criminal betrays society
- The aim is to prevent future crimes and discourage potential imitators
3. Key Principles of New Punishment 📜
- Minimum quantity of punishment
- Punishment targeting the spirit, not the body
- Lateral effects of punishment
- Absolute certainty of consequences
- Common truth approach
- Optimal specification
4. Emergence of Prison 🏢
- Prison was not initially the primary method of punishment
- Reformers were critical of uniform imprisonment
- Prison becomes a place of rehabilitation and social reintegration
Significant Observations 🧐
- Punishment becomes more about controlling and disciplining society
- The focus shifts from physical torture to psychological correction
- Punishment aims to create "docile bodies" and new subjectivities
- The prison system emerges almost contrary to reformers' initial intentions
Conclusion 🌟
The transformation of punishment represents a fundamental shift in social control, moving from public spectacle to subtle, pervasive mechanisms of discipline.